Saturday, December 28, 2019

Explication of Psychoanalysis Theory on Michael Devlins Doings Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The superego develops when the person is fully aware of the rights and wrongs. Moreover, an individual s feelings and behaviors are sturdily affected by insentient motives. This brings about conflicts between the conscious mind (ego) and the unconscious mind (superego and id) as asserted by Eagle (2013). The individual strives to counter or control these conflicts by using various defense mechanisms. While the psychoanalysis theory candidly illustrates how an individual finds themselves in crime without prior intention, it lacks credibility as it is based on an argument that cannot be replicated in other cases other than behavioral analysis (Jones, 2008). As Criminology strives to understand the motives behind a crime, the psychoanalysis theory plainly offers or indicates the interconnectedness between an individual s past experiences and present actions or desires. With this, one can understand why an individual acquires a certain personality or why they act in a particular manner. Apparently, the psychoanalysis theory maintains that crime can be prevented if an individual develops ethical mechanisms as a way of containing the conflicts between the conscious and unconscious mind. Criminals should be rehabilitated by impacting in them more responsible ways of handling their internal conflicts or challenges presented by the external environment (Eagle, 2013). Devlin become lonely after his friends married and hardly paid him a visit. We will write a custom essay sample on Explication of Psychoanalysis Theory on Michael Devlin's Doings or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page He did not know how he will explain himself to his parents who went out of their way to teach him sedateness. This self-remorse is an ostensible indication that his unconscious mind surpassed his conscious mind and abducted the boys with no intention.

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Problem Of Prison Overcrowding - 1166 Words

Blackboard #1: Realignment Prison overcrowding has always been a problem in California prisons. It has been growing over the year and has now lead the United States Supreme Court to take part in trying to find a solution to this problem. Because of this issue, Plata litigation came through and had a significant impact on the way we see community corrections. The ruling in the Plata litigation in turn lead to AB 109 or The Public Safety Realignment Act to be implemented as a solution to California’s growing problem of overcrowding. Researchers who conducted studies of this new act found many relevant things and gave many recommendations. Plata litigation is an order from the Supreme Court of the United State to California to reduce the inmate population in its prisons to the amount that the prisons were designed to hold (Petersilia, 2014). They were allowed two years to do this (Petersilia, 2014). This was ordered due to the violation of the inmates’ rights which was being caused by overcrowding (Petersilia, 2014). In the article it states, â€Å"The Supreme Court found that California had violated the Eight Amendment ban against cruel and unusual punishment by providing constitutionally inadequate medical and mental health services in its prisons, and that overcrowding was the ‘primary’ source of the unconstitutional medical care† (Petersilia, 2014). This ruling was responded to by an act called AB 109, or The Public Safety Realignment Act (Petersilia, 2014). Plata litigationShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1395 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system is prison overcrowding. To examine a nation’s soul, all one has to do is look inside of its prisons. Even though we have 5 percent of the world’s population we have 25 percent of the world’s prison population. The makeup of our prison population range from first time drug offenders to serial killers. Prisons serve a necessary function in society if used properly to keep the worst of the worst of the streets. In the last 40 years prisons has become a hammer where every problem appears toRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1767 Words   |  8 PagesHave you ever noticed the serious issue of prison overcrowding? Growth of prison inmates over the years. Since the late 1900 s the prisons have been filling rapidly and that has caused a huge problems in the 2000 s. Overcrowding is not as easy of a fix that everyone thinks it is there is way more to it and it is way more complex. There are many reason that the inmate population continues to grow. Throughout the years, there has been a huge debate on ways to lower crime rate so there won t be asRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding2447 Words   |  10 PagesPrison overcrowding is a major problem in our criminal justice system and it continues to be a hotly debated topic as to how we should address the problem. One of the main reasons our prison systems have a problem with overcrowding is drugs. More specifically, the war on drugs started by President Reagan in 1982 brought a dramatic increase to the number of people put behind bars for drug offences. Mandatory minimum sentencing and truth in sentencing are two policies which have sent drug offendersRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1598 Words   |  7 Pagessolutions to the major problem of prison overcrowding and argue that the problem of prison overcrowding would not be ending anytime soon, due to the inadequate attempts by state governments to deal with the inhumane living conditions in overcrowded prisons. This article relates to the topic b ecause the authors analyze how the federal government and some individual states, such as California and Florida, respond to the constrained resources causing unsuitable conditions in overfilled prisons. This source illuminatesRead MoreThe Overcrowding Problem in Prisons1800 Words   |  7 Pages The number of people held in prison facilities across the world is increasing at a tremendous rate with each passing day. This comprises both the people who have already been sentenced and those that are at the pre-trial stage. The effect of this is an increase in the prison population which leads to the problem of overcrowding (Atabay, 2013). Overcrowding in prisons can be defined as a situation where the number of prisoners in a given penal institution exceeds the official carrying capacityRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding880 Words   |  4 Pages. They get very limited space, making it easier to pass infections or diseases along each individual in the cell. The reason why there is a congestion in prisons is because to construct a cell is very expensive. Each cell in prisons cost about $75,000 to construct. According to the textbook, it would cost approximately 31 million dollars to build a medium security facility. The state tries to overcrowd prisoners in a cell to save money because cells are expensive to build, but on the long run theyRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 1980s, the California prison system and parolee population have grown tenfold. This is in great part due to the three strikes law that passed in 1994. This law made it a requirement for any offender convicted of a felony with two previous felonies to go to prison for a minimum of twenty five years. This law sent many people to prison for longer sentences due to non-violent drug offenses, when in actuality they should have been sentenced to rehab. Prison overcrowding is an important topic thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past 30 odd years, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffe ring in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to grow over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s 32 state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issueRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding998 Words   |  4 PagesPrison overcrowding has been seen as an issue since the early 1990’s in California. It all began when California began to aggressively increased sentencing in the late 1980’s and 1990’s in response to a nationwide fear about crime rates. During this time period California â€Å"enacted more than 1,000 laws that increased sentencing in a five-year span to settle these fears† (Fuchs). The effect of these laws resulted in a high prison population when California prisons reached a number of 173,000 by 2007Read MorePrison Overcrowding Is A Serious Problem1448 Words   |  6 PagesPrison overcrowding is a result of the imprisonment of drug users and first time offenders of non-violent crimes. The number of people being incarcerated greatly outweighs the number of prisons across the country. Prison overcrowding is a serious problem beca use it can be dangerous to both prisoners and correction officers. When prisoners are forced to live in crowded situations, the possibility of violence is greater (Oliver 44). Issues such as assaults and rapes can occur when there is not

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Fact Sheet on Tourism in Tokyo Japan-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Fact Sheet on Tourism in Tokyo Japan. Answer: Fact Sheet Tokyo Japan is the most recognized tourist centers in the world. It is due to the fact that the center has various tourist attractions sites, modern hotels and a conducive environment for touring activities (Watkins, 2010, p. 6). Tokyo Japan attracts most tourists who visit Japan in every summer of the year. The high number of tourist activities in Tokyo Japan contributes to the growth of Japans economy. Number of international visitors Basing on various reports, the estimated number of international Japan travelers in 2018 January was 2.5 million (2,501,500), this proves an increase of over 9% from the previous years. More than 80% of the tourists are from Asia. In 2016, the number of foreigners visits in Japan amounted to 24.03 million which exited the target they had of 20 million. Key attraction sites Mount Fuji which is the most recognized landmark. It is the countrys highest mountain peak with over 3,776 meters over the other largely landscape tall enough to be seen from Tokyo, 100 kilometers away. It is the most considered iconic recognized by the UNESCO. The Imperial Palace surrounded by walls and moats with its beautiful 17th-century parks. Many fine views of the palace from the surrounding. Ginza District: Shop til the Drop. It is the busiest shopping centers in the Tokyo and commercial center for the country over centuries. It has the famous Kabuki-za Theater as well as Shimbashi Enbujo in which Azuma and-Odori dances and the performance of Bunraku are staged forming a basis for tourists. The Asakusa and the Senso-Ji Temple. It is the most famous shrine of the Tokyo city and stands at the long street of shops where masks, carvings, combs made of wood and ebony, kimonos, toys, fabrics and precious paper goods (Chon et al, 2000, p. 10). National Museum of nature and science. The Ueno Park is a superb national museum of nature and science popularly known to be Kagaku Hakubutsukan). Ueno Park and Zoo is another site which looks like a paradise like an oasis of green in the heart of the busy city of Tokyo and it is the most tourist attraction site. It also has a zoo, aquarium, and variety of temples and museums to explore. Tokyo national museum. The museum houses various artworks amounting to 100,000 important works of Japanese, Indian and Chinese art. National Museum of western art commonly called Kokuritsu Seiyo Bijutsukan that was built in 1959 by the famous Swiss architect. The Meiji Shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and his wife and remains the most important religious site in the land. It is surrounded by 175-acre evergreen forest that has over 120,000 species found across the whole Japan. The Miraikan and Edo-Tokyo Museum. It is the newest and impressive museum of Tokyo. Simply called the Miraikan. It offers leading fascinating insight of the countrys technology. Edo Tokyo museum also is worthy of visiting. The Tokyo Sky Tree. It is the countrys tallest structure attracting tourists from various regions of the globe. The National art center. It is also called, Kokuritsu Shin-Bijutsukan. It is housed in a remarkable curved glass building in Tokyo district with over 600 paintings. The Kabuki-Za Theatre. The theater performance is popular among the tourists and its drama and comedy are relatively easy to follow. It holds over 2,500 people when full. Accommodation option available The luxury hotels, for example, are available to the visitors at different charges that suit the tourists needs and affordability. Mandarin Oriental, Conrad Tokyo, and palace hotel Tokyo Mid-range hotels- These hotels suit tourists needs especially those who are not extremely rich and are unable to afford luxury hotels. Budget hotels- Budget hotels have accommodations menu given to the visitors before they book a flight to Tokyo. This helps the visitor to plan and budget for all relevant costs to be incurred in their trip to Japan. The above is an image of Tokyo Japan Tourist site. Tourists activities Sightseeing and shopping in Tokyo- The number of tourists visiting Tokyo is expected to increase. Increase in the number results to an increase in tourist activities such as shopping, hotels accommodations, and other activities. Day Trip to Mt. Fuji The economic impact of tourism on GDP in Japan In 2015 findings, the tourism industry on the GDP was 12.9 trillion JPY, in 2016 its estimated was 13.3 trillion JPY amounting to 3.7% increase. In 2026, the amount is expected to rise to 16.4 trillion JPY with an annual growth of 2.1%. The tourism industry is expected to boost Japan's overall economic growth and attract foreign investors to come and venture in the industry given its incredible viability in Tokyo. Indirect contributions to the GDP are forecasted at 39.4 trillion JPY in 2015, 40.8 trillion JPY in 2016 and to reach 48.5 trillion JPY in 2026 with an increment of 1.7% annually. Direct job creation is estimated to increase yearly by 1.3% thats 1,239,000 in 2015 to 1, 343,000 in 2016. Annual growth of 0.8% to 2026 is expected to be realized. With this growth, the tourism industry will directly contribute to Japans economic growth and hence open up opportunities for employment to the citizens (Japanese Tourism Bureau, 2009). Growth in employment rates in the country will help Tokyo to grow in terms of productivity in its various industries that are run in the city (Crick-Furman et al., 2000, p. 90). Also, the 1.3 percent growth in employment levels will mean that tourism sector recruits more employees than any other sector in the country, this will, in the end, lead to increased foreign investors attraction to the city since the number of employees required to serve them is sufficient and high-quality services are guaranteed to the visitors (Japanese Travel Bureau Foundation, 2005) Other destination areas Setoguchi- the inland sea region is the destination wonder trunk focused on. Hakuba; it is a mountain resort that is more than just a powder snow. Kiramashoto national park is renowned for its beautiful oceans. Shonai; It is a region where the mountain priests roam, the wine country of Koshu. Towada-Hachimantai; a model national park designated by the national government of Japan. The northern Kyushu pottery route which takes places like Arita Imara, Karatsu, and Hasami. Bibliography Chon, K. S., Inagaki, Tsutomu, Ohashi, Taiji (Eds.). 2000. Japanese Tourists: Socio-Economic, Marketing, and Psychological Analysis. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press Crick-Furman, Deborah, Prentice, Richard. 2000. Modeling Tourists Multiple Values. Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (1): 69-92. Japanese Pilgrimage and Modern Japanese Travel Behaviors. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 10 (2): 93-110. Japanese Tourism Bureau. 2009. JTB Report: All about Japanese Overseas Travellers. Tokyo: JTB Kaigai Ryok? Eigy?bu. Japanese Travel Bureau Foundation. 2005. JTB Report 2005: All about Japanese Travellers. Tokyo: JTB Corporation. Watkins, Leah. 2010 The Cross-Cultural Appropriateness of Survey-Based Value(s) Research: A Review of Methodological Issues and Suggestion of Alternative Methodology. International Marketing Review, 27 (6).